在初中数学的课堂教学中,培养学生的数学思维能力,不仅是实现教学目标的需要,同时也是促进学生全面发展的有效段。因此,为了满足新课程改革的需要,应在保证教学质量的基础上,开展培养学生数学思维能力的活动。主要以人教版数学教材为例论述初中数学课堂教学中学生数学思维能力的培养,以便提高初中数学教学的质量与效率。 In the classroom teaching of junior high school mathematics, cultivating the students’ mathematics thinking ability is not only the need to achieve the teaching goal, but also an effective segment to promote the students’ all-round development. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of the new curriculum reform, we should carry out the activities of cultivating students’ mathematics thinking ability on the basis of ensuring the quality of teaching. This paper mainly discusses the cultivation of students’ mathematics thinking ability in mathematics classroom teaching in junior high school as an example to improve the quality and efficiency of mathematics teaching in junior middle school.