论文部分内容阅读
刑法规范应当是明确清晰而不能是含混模糊的,否则便可能为司法人员有差别地、随意地适用刑法预留广阔的空间,从而不利于保障民众的法自由与法安全。刑法的明确性包括构成要件的明确性和法定刑的明确性两个方面。在判断某一刑法规范是否具有明确性时,如果一般民众能够理解其意义和适用范围,并能据此预测某一行为的后果,那么,该规范就是明确的。所以,刑法明确性的判断基准是具有正常智识的一般民众而不是法律专业人士,判断的尺度包括理解可能性和预见可能性。
The norms of criminal law should be clear and clear but not ambiguous. Otherwise, judicial people may arbitrarily and arbitrarily apply the criminal law to reserve ample space, which is not conducive to safeguarding people’s legal freedom and legal security. The clarity of criminal law includes the clarity of constitutional requirements and the clarity of legal punishment. In determining whether a criminal law norms are clear, if the general public can understand its meaning and scope of application, and can predict the consequences of an act accordingly, then the norm is clear. Therefore, the criminal law is to determine the clarity of the general public with normal knowledge rather than legal professionals, judging criteria include the possibility of understanding and foreseeability.