多边贸易体制的发展不仅需要其不断完善自身的机制,还需要各成员国共同努力,改善全球贸易失衡状态,打击贸易保护主义。2015年1月1日,WTO将迎来其成立20周年纪念日。WTO主导的《贸易便利化协议》谈判在印尼巴厘岛谈判取得了突破性进展,并定于2014年7月31日于日内瓦签署协议。但由于原本已经承诺通过的印度、古巴等国突然反对,协议签署再次搁浅。这意味着在过去19年中,WTO没有达成任何一项协议。 The development of the MTS needs not only its continuous improvement of its own mechanism but also the joint efforts of member states to improve the global trade imbalance and combat protectionism. January 1, 2015, WTO will usher its 20th anniversary. WTO-led negotiations on the “Trade Facilitation Agreement” made a breakthrough in the negotiations in Bali, Indonesia, and will be signed on July 31, 2014 in Geneva. However, the signing of the agreement ran aground again because of the sudden opposition from India, Cuba and other countries that they had already promised to pass through. This means that in the past 19 years, the WTO has not reached any agreement.