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城市和乡村的不协调、不平衡的发展是全世界各国在经济发展中所遇到的难题,这个难题一直受到政府部门以及相关学者的密切关注。当前,世界一些主要的发达国家都已经经历过城市化和工业化,社会经济体系结构也由二元转化为一元,城市和乡村的发展状态处于和谐时期。然而大部分发展中国家还处于城市化和工业化的推进过程中,普遍存在城乡二元结构,城乡关系问题已成为阻碍社会经济可持续发展的严峻挑战。我国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,正在进行大规模城市化和工业化过程,发展中国家的城乡问题与社会进步具有关键性、全局性的意义。本文就围绕当前城乡规划的问题与城乡统筹展开探讨。
The uncoordinated and unbalanced development of urban and rural areas is a difficult problem that all countries in the world encounter in economic development. This problem has been closely followed by government departments and relevant scholars. At present, some major developed countries in the world have already experienced urbanization and industrialization. The structure of social economy has also been transformed from two yuan to one yuan. The development status of cities and villages is in a period of harmony. However, most developing countries are still in the process of promoting urbanization and industrialization, and the dual structure of urban and rural areas is prevailing. The issue of urban-rural relations has become a serious challenge that hinders sustainable socio-economic development. As the largest developing country in the world, China is undergoing a process of large-scale urbanization and industrialization. The urban and rural problems and social progress in developing countries are of crucial and overall significance. This article discusses the current urban-rural planning and urban-rural planning.