列宁与葛兰西都以领导权为理论基础,开创了俄国与意大利政治、思想文化的新局面。本文对列宁、葛兰西的领导权思想进行了对比性研究,全面地分析了不同历史条件下列宁、葛兰西领导权理论的本质特色。这对我国正在进行的社会主义建设具有非常重要的理论意义和实践意义。 Lenin and Gramsci both used leadership as their theoretical basis, creating a new situation in the politics and ideology of Russia and Italy. This article makes a comparative study of Lenin’s and Gramsci’s leadership thoughts and analyzes the essential features of Lenin’s and Gramsci’s leadership theories under different historical conditions. This is of great theoretical and practical significance to the ongoing socialist construction in our country.