目的与方法：对１９例经手术病理确诊的颈部神经纤维瘤患者彩色超声显像特征进行了分析。结果：颈部神经纤维瘤无包膜回声及瘤体内以低回声为主的混合性回声是其声像图的主要特征。同时对形态学的其他特点亦进行了探讨。结论：彩色血流及频谱参数对诊断有一定参考价值。高频彩超是颈部神经纤维瘤的首选方法。 Objectives and methods: The characteristics of color ultrasound imaging in 19 patients with cervical neurofibromas confirmed by pathology were analyzed. RESULTS: There were no echoes in the neck neurofibroma and mixed echoes with low echo in the tumor were the main features of the sonogram. At the same time, other features of morphology were also discussed. Conclusion: Color flow and spectral parameters have some reference value for diagnosis. High-frequency ultrasound is the preferred method for cervical neurofibromas.