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今年1月1日全球纺织品配额制度的取消,“引发了历史上规模最大、最迅猛的一次全球性就业和财富的大迁移”,同时造成欧美国家内部的产业利益集团、发展中国家之间以及国内的不同利益群体的一次利益大调整。最近,我国与欧盟、美国之间的贸易磨擦就是值得很好评剖的样本。这一轮的国际贸易报道不仅需要深入调查新闻事实,更需要准确洞察和把握国际贸易争端掩盖下的各种相关利益群体在如何博弈。国际贸易的背后往往是各种国家利益、各国经济政策与各类产业需求绞缠在一起。相关报道不仅牵涉如何体现与维护国家利益,也涉及如何在更深层面解读国际规则,帮助相关产业选择更有利的发展模式,在参与国际竞争中规避风险。胡锦涛同志在中央政治局第22次集体学习中指出,怎样以更加积极的姿态走向世界,充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源,在激烈的国际竞争中掌握主动权,推动我国经济又快又好地发展,始终是关系改革发展全局的一个重大问题。从这个高度来审视,国际贸易如何把握,值得更深入地思考、探讨。
The abolition of the global textile quota system on January 1 this year “has triggered the largest and most dramatic global migration of employment and wealth in history,” while causing industrial interest groups within Europe and the United States and among developing countries as well as A major domestic interest adjustment interest groups. Recently, the trade friction between our country and the EU and the United States is a well-deserved example. This round of international trade coverage requires not only in-depth investigation of news facts, but also the need to accurately understand and grasp how various stakeholders under the cover of international trade disputes can play a game. Behind the international trade are often various national interests, and the economic policies of various countries are entangled with the needs of various industries. Relevant reports involve not only how to reflect and safeguard national interests but also how to interpret international rules at a deeper level, help related industries choose a more favorable development model and avoid risks in participating in international competition. During the 22nd collective study conducted by the Political Bureau of the Central Government, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out: How to take a more positive attitude toward the world, take full advantage of both domestic and international markets and resources to seize the initiative in the fierce international competition and promote our economy to be fast A sound development has always been a major issue concerning the overall situation of reform and development. From this perspective, how to grasp the international trade, it is worth more in-depth thinking and discussion.