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如今,发展以电动汽车为代表的新能源汽车是我国汽车产业用来提升国际地位和竞争力的重要举措。为此,政府出台的一系列政策,对电动汽车的研究和发展起到了促进作用,相继的也带动了汽车关键零部件制造、整车组装和配套设施建设产业的发扎。本文就电动汽车的定义、结构、分类和优缺点、电动汽车的发展方向和电动汽车现阶段存在的问题进行了研究和探讨。
Today, the development of new energy vehicles represented by electric vehicles is an important measure used by China’s automobile industry to enhance its international status and competitiveness. To this end, a series of policies promulgated by the government have played a catalytic role in the research and development of electric vehicles and have successively led the development of key auto parts manufacturing, vehicle assembly and ancillary facilities construction industries. In this paper, the definition, structure, classification and advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles, the development of electric vehicles and the existing problems of electric vehicles were studied and discussed.