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1914年,第一次帝国主义世界大战爆发后,侵略中国的几个重要帝国主义国家,卷入了大战的漩涡,暂时放松了对中国的压迫,中国的民族工业,主要是纺织业和面粉业,得到了进一步发展的机会,出现了所谓民族资本主义的“黄金时代”。同时,美、日帝国主义又乘英、法、俄、德忙于撕杀、无暇东顾的时机,取代了这些老牌帝国主义的地位,开厂设行,加紧了对中国的经济侵略活动。这期间,民族资本主义的发展,帝国主义的资本输出,大量地集中在上海。因此,上海资本主义的发展是相当迅速的。然而,资本主义在发展它自身的同时,必然不断
In 1914, following the outbreak of the first imperialist world war, several major imperialist countries that invaded China were involved in the vortex of the war and temporarily relaxed their oppression of China. The national industry in China, mainly the textile and flour industries , Got the chance of further development, appeared the so-called “golden age” of national capitalism. At the same time, the imperialists of the United States and Japan took the opportunity of tearing up and slamming the slaughter of the United Kingdom, France, Russia and Germany and replaced the positions of these veteran imperialists with opening factories and establishing factories and intensifying their economic aggression against China. During this period, the development of national capitalism and the export of capital by the imperialists were largely concentrated in Shanghai. Therefore, the development of capitalism in Shanghai is quite rapid. However, while capitalism is developing itself, it must be constant