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彼得大帝是俄国历史上最伟大的帝王。他为了使俄国摆脱落后于西欧的局面,在经济、政治、军事、文化和教育上进行了大刀阔斧的改革,加强了君主专制的中央集权的政治体制,改变了俄国严重落后于西欧的状态。然而,在彼得挥刀改革的背后隐藏着的心理性格特征却不为人知。故本文以彼得大帝的传记为依据,从心理史学的视角对彼得大帝这位传奇人物的性格心理做初步探索。
Peter the Great is the greatest emperor in Russian history. In order to rid Russia of falling behind Western Europe, he carried out drastic reforms in economy, politics, military affairs, culture and education, strengthened the monarchy and centralized political system, and changed Russia’s state of lagging far behind western Europe. However, the psychological and psychological characteristics hidden behind Peter’s reform are unknown. Therefore, based on the biography of Peter the Great, this essay tentatively explores the personality psychology of Peter the Great from the perspective of psychology and history.