论文部分内容阅读
中国人民大学出版社最近出版了孙健教授的《中华人民共和国经济史(1949—90年代初)》一书。它是根据中国经济发展的历程,分为三编。第一编(1949—1957年)是我国由新民主主义向社会主义过渡时期。主要阐述国民经济的恢复(1949—1952年)和第一个五年计划(1953—1957年)即社会主义改造和社会主义工业化初步建立的阶段;第二编(1958—1976年)是我国经济曲折发展阶段,其中包括“大跃进”、“人民公社”(1958—1965年)和“文化大革命”(1966—1976年)时期,这是我国经济遇到极大困难和濒临崩溃的边沿阶段。第三编(1977年—90年代初)是我国全面进行社会主义现代化建设新时期,主要论证了以经济建设为中心实行改革开放政策以来所取得巨大成就和获取的宝贵经验。
Renmin University of China press recently published Professor Sun Jian’s “Economic History of the People’s Republic of China (1949-90)”. It is based on the course of China’s economic development, divided into three series. The first series (1949-1957) is the transition period from new democracy to socialism in our country. Mainly elaborated on the restoration of the national economy (1949-1952) and the first five-year plan (1953-1957), that is, the phase of socialist transformation and the initial establishment of socialist industrialization. The second series (1958-1976) The period of twists and turns of development, including the period of “Great Leap Forward”, “People’s Commune” (1958-1965) and “Cultural Revolution” (1966-1976), was the borderline stage for our country’s economy which was experiencing great difficulties and was on the verge of collapse. The third series (1977 - early 1990s) is a new era in which China comprehensively conducted socialist modernization. It mainly demonstrates the tremendous achievements made and the tremendous experiences gained since the policy of reform and opening up centered on economic construction.