物理学是一门基础科学,是整个自然科学和现代技术发展的基础,在知识经济中具有不可替代的作用。所以,在教学中,教师要通过物理教学,让学生掌握比较全面的物理知识,培养学生的观察和实验能力,科学思维能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力。所以,在素质教育的影响下,教师要将自主性教学引入课堂,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,激发学生的学习热情,进一步为实现高效的物理课堂打下坚实的基础。 Physics is a basic science which is the foundation of the entire natural science and the development of modern technology and plays an irreplaceable role in the knowledge economy. Therefore, in teaching, teachers through physical teaching, so that students master the more comprehensive physical knowledge, develop students’ observation and experimental ability, scientific thinking ability, analysis and problem solving skills. Therefore, under the influence of quality education, teachers should introduce autonomous teaching into the classroom, give full play to students’ subjective initiative, arouse their enthusiasm for learning, and lay a solid foundation for achieving an effective physics class.