我们习惯把《祝福》当成一篇传统小说来学,然而,以反讽文学理论重新观照这篇小说,却有一些新的意味。反讽(irony),就是言在此而意在彼的一种语言运用的表达方式,所说或所写事物的原本意义正好与字面意义相反,是有讽刺意味的语气或写作技巧,其最大的特征是言非所指。这一词语源于古希腊,但直到二十世纪初,文学理论中的新批评派崛起,才使反讽作为文学 We are accustomed to “blessing” as a traditional novel to learn, however, to re-examine the novel with irony literary theory, but there are some new meanings. Irony is the expression of the way in which a word is intended to be applied by one language. The original meaning of the said thing or thing is exactly the opposite of the literal meaning. It is an ironic tone or writing skill. The greatest Features are nonsense. The term originated in ancient Greece, but it was not until the early twentieth century that the rise of new critics in literary theory that ironicity was used as literature