戏仿——《洛丽塔》中的镜像游戏

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弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(Vladimir Nabokov 1899-1977)是一名俄裔美国作家,他最知名且最具有文学价值的作品是《洛丽塔》。纳博科夫认为小说并不是像平面镜一样去直观地反映现实影像,投射出社会的现实问题,而是像哈哈镜一样将现实扭曲变形。这种扭曲后的现实不背负社会使命,只是一场文学游戏。本文通过分析纳博科夫在小说中用的叙述策略之一戏仿,来论证其小说具有荒谬性和游戏性的特点。 Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977) is an American-Russian writer. His most famous and most literary work is Lolita. Nabokov does not think novels, like plane mirrors, can directly reflect the reality images and project realistic problems in society. Rather, they are distorting the reality like haha ​​mirror. This distorted reality does not carry social mission, just a literary game. By analyzing the narrative tactics used by Nabokov in his novels, this essay argues that his novels are absurd and playful.
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