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本世纪三四十年代，国民党官方理论家陈立夫通过对中国文化的特质以及中西文化的异同进行较为深入的论述和比较，而形成了他的唯生主义文化观。唯生主义文化观是国民党官方哲学的组成部分，代表着官僚买办资产阶级的利益，是当时与历史唯物主义文化观相对抗的主要文化观之一。
In the 1930s and 1940s, Kuomintang official theorist Chen Li-fu formed his concept of only-life culture through a more in-depth discussion and comparison of the characteristics of Chinese culture and the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures. The concept of life-only culture is an integral part of the official philosophy of the Kuomintang, representing the interests of the bureaucrat-comprador bourgeoisie. It was one of the major cultural values that confronted the historical materialist cultural concept of that time.