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王尔德在长篇小说《道连·葛雷的画像》中塑造了道连·葛雷这一形象。借助弗洛伊德的人格结构理论为研究依据,采取精神分析批评的方法,在小说人物与人格结构理论的对应关系基础上(即亨利勋爵、道连·葛雷、贝泽尔·霍尔渥德分别对应人格结构三个层次:本我、自我、超我),分析小说中人格结构三个层次的相互作用和道连·葛雷在双重人格下心理意识的变化,探究了道连·葛雷这一人物形象悲剧的成因。道连·葛雷无法解决其人格中存在的巨大矛盾,并由此产生了精神扭曲,最终导致了他走向毁灭的悲剧。
Wilde shaped the image of Dorian Gray in his novel “The Portrait of Dorian Gray.” On the basis of Freud’s theory of personality structure and psychoanalytic criticism, based on the correspondence between character and personality structure theory (Lord Henry, Dorian Gray, Morality and morality respectively correspond to the three levels of personality structure: ego, ego and super-ego), analyze the interaction of three levels of personality structure in the novel and the change of psychology consciousness of Dorian Gray under dual personality, The cause of the character tragedy of thunder. Dorian Gray did not solve the great contradictions in his personality, which led to the mental distortions that ultimately led to his tragedy of destruction.