1958年到1960年,在中国大地上掀起了一场经济建设的“大跃进”运动。1958年8月,中央政治局扩大会议在北戴河举行,会议确定了全党全民大办钢铁工业的方针,提出1958年的钢铁产量要比1957年计划产量535万吨翻一番,达到1070万吨。全国范围内掀起了全民大炼钢铁的“大跃进”高潮。 From 1958 to 1960, a “Great Leap Forward” campaign of economic construction was set off on the land of China. In August 1958, an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Government was held in Beidaihe. The meeting set forth the principle that the entire party should make every effort to run the steel industry. It proposed that the steel output in 1958 should double from the planned output of 5.35 million tons in 1957 to 10.7 million tons . Nationwide steelmaking set off a “Great Leap Forward” orgasm.