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全球化的实质是市场经济机制超越民族国家的界限在全球范围内的拓展和深化,由此逐渐形成一体化的世界经济体系,并导致各国政治和文化在全球范围内的互动。在市场经济机制的推动下,全球化经历了两个发展阶段:第一阶段,从16世纪初到第二次世界大战,特点是殖民化和西方化;第二阶段,从第二次世界大战结束后到现在,特点是非殖民化和多元化。马克思的全球化理论属于对全球化历史进程第一阶段的把握。他从世界市场和世界历史两个方面系统论述他的全球化理论,对于正确理解和认识当今的全球化进程具有重大意义。
The essence of globalization is the expansion and deepening of the market economic mechanism beyond the boundaries of the nation-state on a global scale, which gradually forms an integrated world economic system and leads to the global interaction of politics and culture of various countries. Driven by the market economic mechanism, globalization has undergone two stages of development: the first stage, from the beginning of the 16th century to the second world war, characterized by colonization and westernization; the second stage, from the Second World War From now till now, it is characterized by decolonization and pluralism. Marx’s theory of globalization belongs to the first phase of the historical process of globalization. He systematically discusses his theory of globalization from both the world market and world history, which is of great significance to the correct understanding and understanding of today’s globalization process.