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地质和地貌部分从考查内容上看,高考以选择题或读图综合分析题的形式结合重大的地质事件或地质灾害,考查地质作用、地貌及板块构造理论;利用地形剖面图、示意图等考查地质构造。运用板块构造理论解释火山、地震的成因与分布,背斜、向斜理论与生产的关系以及与外力作用有关的生态环境是本专题的重难点。
Geological and geomorphological part of the test content from the point of view, the college entrance examination with multiple choice questions or reading the form of comprehensive analysis of questions in conjunction with major geological events or geological disasters, to examine geological features, geomorphology and plate tectonics theory; the use of topographic profiles, maps and other geological survey structure. The tectonic theory of plate tectonics explains the causes and distribution of volcanoes and earthquakes, and the relationship between anticline theory and production as well as the ecological environment related to external forces are the major difficulties in this topic.