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“得”字在汉语中是一个使用频率较高的字,能产性很强。“得”字在汉语中是个多音字。它不仅可以作助词,还可以是有实际意义的动词。越南语也有与它相应的使用频率较高、词性复杂的字,为“???c”字。因此汉语“得”字是越南留学生学汉语的一个重点和难点。我们在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,对汉语“得”字和越南语“???c”字初步进行比较研究,从“得”字和“???c”字的性质、用法来分析汉语“得”字和越南语“???c”字在句式中的异同。
The word “得” is a frequently used word in Chinese and is capable of producing. The word “得” is a polyphonic word in Chinese. It can not only be used as a particle, but also can be a meaningful verb. Vietnamese also has a correspondingly higher frequency of use of the part of speech, the word “ c”. Therefore, the Chinese word “得” is a key and difficult point for Vietnamese students to learn Chinese. Based on the research results of our predecessors, we made a comparative study of the Chinese characters “得” and the Vietnamese “c”, starting with the words “得” and “c” “Character nature, usage to analyze the similarities and differences between the Chinese” 得 “and Vietnamese” c "characters in the sentence pattern.