稀土是我国的优势资源。我国稀土储量第一、产量第一、出口第一。然而,长期以来,我国稀土定价权旁落,宝贵资源以极低的价格流失到国外。本文研究认为,争夺稀土定价权符合我国的长期利益,我国应进一步采取措施,保证对稀土定价权的控制。 Rare earth is China’s dominant resource. China’s rare earth reserves first, output first, export first. However, for a long time, the pricing power of rare earth in our country has been lost and valuable resources have been lost to foreign countries at a very low price. This study suggests that it is in the long-term interest of our country to compete for the pricing power of rare earths and China should take further measures to ensure the control over the pricing power of rare earths.