共和国是采用共和政体的国家,它的国家元首和国家权力机关定期由选举产生。比如,法国的国民议会和总统是由选民直接选举产生的;我国的人民代表大会是由人民选举产生的。全世界有一百多个共和国,虽然名称都叫共和国,但资本主义国家和社会主义国家的性质是有根本区别的。王国是以 The Republic is a country that adopts a republican government. Its heads of state and state organs of authority are regularly elected. For example, the French National Assembly and the President are directly elected by the voters; the People’s Congress of our country is elected by the people. There are more than a hundred republics in the world. Although the names are called republics, the nature of the capitalist countries and the socialist countries is fundamentally different. Kingdom is