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目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔族脑瘫患儿母亲的精神心理健康情况并为进一步的干预研究提供依据。方法选择2014年6月-2015年3月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院就诊的201名维吾尔族脑瘫患儿母亲为研究对象,将符合标准的103名作为实验组,其余98名为对照组。收集一般资料并用焦虑自评量表在专业人员的指导下对其精神心理健康情况评分,结果运用统计学软件进行处理和分析。结果实验组中患轻、中、重度焦虑百分比为24.3%、11.6%、3.9%,对照组中则为7.1%、2.1%、0;母亲年龄越小、工作越固定、文化程度越低、家庭经济情况越差,其焦虑个体所占百分比呈现增高趋势。结论维吾尔族脑瘫患儿母亲中患焦虑个体所占比明显高于维吾尔族非脑瘫患儿母亲,其差异具有统计学意义;而且轻、中、重度焦虑个体所占比均明显高于对照组。焦虑情绪更倾向于在年轻、工作固定、文化程度低、家庭经济情况较差的母亲中出现。
Objective To understand the mental and psychological health of mothers with Uygur children with cerebral palsy in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and to provide basis for further intervention study. Methods A total of 201 mothers of Uygur children with cerebral palsy who were treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from June 2014 to March 2015 were selected as the experimental group, with 103 as the experimental group and the remaining 98 as the control group. General information was collected and scored by mental health assessment under the guidance of professionals with the self-rating anxiety scale. The results were processed and analyzed with statistical software. Results In the experimental group, the rates of mild, moderate and severe anxiety were 24.3%, 11.6% and 3.9% respectively, while those in the control group were 7.1% and 2.1% respectively. The lower the age of the mother, the more fixed the work and the lower the educational level. The worse the economic situation, the percentage of individuals with anxiety presents an increasing trend. Conclusions The proportion of mothers with anxiety in Uygur children with cerebral palsy is significantly higher than that of mothers with Uygur children with non-cerebral palsy, and the difference is statistically significant. And the proportion of mild, moderate and severe anxiety individuals is significantly higher than that of the control group. Anxiety is more likely to occur among mothers who are young, have a fixed job, have a low level of education, and have a poor family financial situation.