研究清史,一个无法回避的问题是:一个崛起于东北一隅的、人口只有二十多万的满族,如何能够问鼎中原,并统治中国近300年之久,特别是构建18世纪的盛世辉煌?“汉化”曾一直是研究清史、乃至整个中国历史的一个主要的视角。学界一直把满族的成功、清朝的繁盛定位于对汉文化的倾慕与 An unavoidable question in the study of the Qing history is: How can one Manchu ethnic minority with a population of over 200,000 rise in the northeastern part of China ascend the Central Plains and rule China for nearly 300 years, especially in the eighteenth century? Chineseization "has always been a major perspective on the study of Qing history and even the history of China as a whole. The academic community has always placed the Manchu success and the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty on the admiration of the Han culture