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目的了解深圳市劳务工知觉压力及影响因素,以便有针对性地开展社区心理卫生服务。方法采用知觉压力量表(Perceived Stress Scale,PSS)对深圳市宝安区2 120名劳务工心理压力进行调查,并进行统计分析。结果劳务工PSS总分是(24.50±6.97)分,其中阳性960人,占总人数的45.3%。男性PSS总分(25.28±6.66)高于女性(23.75±7.19);未婚者PSS总分(25.16±6.62)高于已婚或同居者(23.78±7.27);除小学文化程度外,文化程度越低,PSS分数越高;普通工人PSS总分高于其他职业者(P<0.05);月薪<2 000元者PSS分数较高。结论深圳市劳务工心理压力较大,尤其是男性、未婚、普通工人、低学历、低收入者。
Objective To understand the perceived pressure and influencing factors of labor force in Shenzhen in order to carry out community mental health services in a targeted manner. Methods Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was used to investigate the psychological pressure of 2 120 workers in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City, and statistical analysis was made. Results The PSS score of service workers was (24.50 ± 6.97) points, of which 960 were positive, accounting for 45.3% of the total. The total score of male PSS (25.28 ± 6.66) was higher than that of female (23.75 ± 7.19); The score of unmarried people PSS (25.16 ± 6.62) was higher than that of married or cohabitants (23.78 ± 7.27) Low, PSS score higher; general workers PSS score higher than other professionals (P <0.05); monthly salary of <2,000 yuan PSS score higher. Conclusion Shenzhen laborers have greater psychological pressure, especially men, unmarried, ordinary workers, low educated and low-income people.