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美国Georgetown Steel案确立了实践中对非市场经济国家不能适用反补贴税法的规则。对于处于转型经济时期的非市场经济国家,只要其产品被认定为市场导向产业,美国反补贴税法也可适用。因此,美国对华适用反补贴税法的条件是:给予中国市场经济地位;或将中国视为非市场经济国家,但给予来自中国的产品以市场导向产业待遇。
The United States Georgetown Steel case established in practice the non-market economy countries can not apply anti-subsidy tax rules. For non-market economy countries that are in a period of transitional economy, the U.S. Countervailing Duty Law may also apply as long as its products are recognized as market-oriented industries. Therefore, the conditions under which the United States applies countervailing duty law to China are: giving China market economy status; or treating China as a non-market economy country, but giving products from China a market-oriented treatment.