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农民工是我国经济社会结构转型的一个特殊范畴,他们分布在国民经济各个行业为我国城乡经济发展做出了重要贡献,农民工问题事关我国经济和社会发展全局。但是由于长久以来形成的二元户籍制度、政府部门管理不力、社会保障制度不完善以及城市市民的排斥,造成农民工市民待遇普遍缺失。农民工在子女教育、权益保障、劳动待遇、社会保障制度等方面都受到极不平等的待遇,造成农民工在城市里的境地十分尴尬。随着农民工社会地位的提高,农民工市民待遇成为社会,国家政府关注的重点。
Migrant workers are a special category in the transformation of China’s economic and social structure. They are distributed in various industries in the national economy and made important contributions to the economic development of our country’s urban and rural areas. The issue of migrant workers is related to the overall economic and social development of our country. However, as a result of the dual household registration system that has long been formed, the ineffective management of government departments, the imperfect social security system and the exclusion of urban citizens, the treatment of migrant workers in cities is generally lacking. Migrant workers are extremely unequal treatment in their children’s education, rights protection, labor treatment, social security system, etc., resulting in migrant workers in the city very embarrassed. With the improvement of the social status of migrant workers, the treatment of migrant workers and citizens has become the focus of attention of the society and the government of the country.