在现阶段的理化科目教学中,仍是以教师为教学主体,即教师单向构建整个教学过程。新课程改革强调注重教学过程中对学生自主学习能力的培养,本文将从开发学生的学习兴趣、鼓励学生广泛参与实验、开放学生的自主学习空间等方面,阐述如何在初中化学教学中培养学生的自主学习能力的方法。 In the teaching of physical and chemical subjects at this stage, the teacher is still the main body of teaching, that is, the teacher constructs the whole teaching process unilaterally. The new curriculum reform emphasizes on the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability in the process of teaching. This article will elaborate how to cultivate students in junior high school chemistry teaching by developing students’ interest in learning, encouraging students to participate extensively in experiments and opening up students’ autonomous learning space Methods of self-learning ability.