任何哲学观,不论新的还是旧的,都有关于哲学知识特点的一定概念作为自己的前提;这些特点一方面使哲学知识有别于科学、艺术、宗教和人的其他精神活动,另一方面又使哲学知识与它们结合在一起。 首先,哲学知识的特点包含其概念的极端普遍性,这对于哲学本身来说既有正面影响,也有负面影响。哲学研究方法是“立足于永恒性”的方法,立足于追求无限性的直觉的方法。这使哲学 Any philosophical view, new or old, has as its premises a certain conception of the characteristics of philosophical knowledge that, on the one hand, distinguishes philosophical knowledge from science, art, religion and other spiritual activities of man and, on the other hand, They combined the philosophical knowledge with them. First of all, the characteristics of philosophical knowledge include the extreme universality of its concept, which has both positive and negative effects on philosophy itself. Philosophical research methods are “based on eternity” methods, based on the pursuit of infinite intuition. This makes philosophy