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[目的]了解当前公安民警艾滋病和职业暴露相关知识的知晓情况及需求,为进一步开展公安民警培训提供指导。[方法]采取整群随机抽样的方法抽取被调查对象,自行设计调查问卷,以不记名方式对某市公安民警进行艾滋病和职业暴露相关知识、态度及需求情况调查。[结果]公安民警对艾滋病3条传播途径知晓率较高,达到90%以上;在“感染后检测出抗体的时间”、“男性将病毒传给女性的危险高于女性传给男性的危险”这两个问题正确率较低为40.6%和43.0%;公安民警的职业暴露基本知识普遍较低,“如何挤出局部伤口的血液的方式”正确率仅为11.9%;有72.7%的公安民警认为给吸毒人员提供清洁注射器的做法和国家打击贩毒吸毒的政策不相矛盾。[结论]公安民警对艾滋病核心知识知晓率较高,对职业暴露知识知晓率较低,最需求的是职业防护知识,应该根据上述结果开展有针对性的培训。
[Objective] To understand the current situation and demand of public security police knowledge about HIV / AIDS and occupational exposure, and provide guidance for further police training. [Methods] The method of cluster random sampling was used to extract the respondents, to design the questionnaire on their own, and investigate the knowledge, attitude and demand of HIV / AIDS and occupational exposure in some city by anonymously. [Results] The public security police had a high awareness rate of three routes of transmission of AIDS, reaching more than 90%; the time of detecting the antibody after infection was higher than the rate of men transmitting the virus to women than that of women "The accuracy of these two questions is 40.6% and 43.0%, respectively. The basic knowledge of occupational exposure of police officers is generally low, and the correct way of how to squeeze the blood of local wounds is only 11.9% 72.7% of the police officers think that the practice of providing syringe cleaning to drug users is not contradictory with the national policy of combating drugs and drugs. [Conclusion] The rate of awareness of HIV / AIDS core knowledge is relatively high and the awareness of occupational exposure is low. The most needed knowledge of occupational protection should be targeted training based on the above results.