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中国慢性病及其危险因素监测覆盖全国、内容丰富,是当前了解和掌握我国成年居民常见慢性病与主要行为危险因素的流行情况与变化趋势的主要数据来源。经过10年发展,中国慢性病及其危险因素监测技术日趋完善。本文从促进此项监测技术更好地发展的角度,从笔者监测工作的实践经验出发,对当前此项技术在监测样本的省级代表性、末端抽样方法、调查内容的设计、电子血压计的使用及调查对象的年龄范围等方面,阐述了具体的意见和建议。
The monitoring of chronic diseases and their risk factors in China covers a nationwide scale and is rich in content. It is the main data source for understanding and grasping prevalence and trends of common chronic diseases and major behavioral risk factors in our country. After 10 years of development, monitoring technologies for chronic diseases and their risk factors in China are maturing. This article from the perspective of promoting the better development of this monitoring technology, starting from the author’s practical experience in monitoring work, the current technology in monitoring the provincial representative of the sample, the end of the sampling method, the content of the survey, the design of the electronic sphygmomanometer Use and the age range of the respondents, elaborated on specific comments and suggestions.