“多头怪”以一种奇特的形式出现于民族地区口头叙事作品之中,其特征显得狰狞凶厉,故事内容突出表现在人与自身、人与社会、人与社会的不屈抗争历程,本文从“险恶的生存环境”、“社会生活的折射”、“畸形生命的联想”入手,分析了民族地区“多头怪”形象发生的社会背景。 “Buccaneer ” appeared in a peculiar form in the oral narrative works of the ethnic areas, its characteristics appear ominous and fierce, the contents of the story prominently manifested in the unmanaged struggle between man and himself, man and society, man and society, This article starts with the analysis of the social background of the occurrence of the image of “bugs” in ethnic regions from “sinister living environment”, “refraction of social life”, and “association of abnormal life”.