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牙周病已成为危害人类口腔健康的重大的公共卫生问题之一,促进人类对牙周病防治的认识是其预防工作的关键。随着医学模式的转变,以生物—心理—社会观点为基础的干预模式在提高人类口腔卫生保健能力方面显示出巨大的潜力。通过心理干预促进口腔保健行为的改变是近年来诸多学者研究的热点。本文通过分析各种心理干预模式,尤其是自我效能模式在牙周病防治中的作用,以期为日后牙周病的综合干预提供理论依据。
Periodontal disease has become one of the major public health problems that endanger the oral health of human beings. To promote human awareness of prevention and treatment of periodontal disease is the key to prevention. As the medical paradigm shifts, intervention models based on bio-psycho-social perspectives have shown great potential for enhancing the human oral health care capacity. In recent years, many scholars have studied the changes of oral health behaviors through psychological intervention. In this paper, through analysis of various psychological intervention patterns, especially the role of self-efficacy in prevention and treatment of periodontal disease, we hope to provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive intervention of periodontal disease in the future.