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在中国共产党执掌国家权力之前,国家政权一直未真正渗入基层社会,官方留下的权力空间借助乡土社会的内生权力得以弥补。在20世纪前期的社会变迁中,具有较强稳定性的富有乡土印迹的内生权力生成要素因不在地主阶层的规模性形成而失去往日之绩效。探讨社会变迁中的不在地主与乡土社会内生权力机制变动的问题,无疑是乡村政治研究中极为重要的内容之一。
Before the Chinese Communist Party took charge of the state power, the state power never really infiltrated into the grass-roots society. The official reserved space for power was able to make up for it with the endogenous power of the native society. In the early 20th century social changes, the strong stability of the native imprinted elements of endogenous power generation lost their former performance because they were not formed by the scale of the landlord class. It is undoubtedly one of the most important contents in the study of rural politics to probe into the change of the endogenous power mechanism that is not in the landlords and the native society in the social changes.