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在社会主义建设前期,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体在探索中国自己的建设社会主义道路的过程中,出现了正确指导思想和错误指导思想两个发展趋向并存的情形。总结发生这种情形的经验教训使我们获得一些启示,即在今后的理论探索和理论创新中,要想获得正确的指导思想,必须注意做到如下几点:第一,在坚持实事求是的原则时必须首先解决调查研究的程序和方式问题;第二,必须依靠和发挥集体的智慧;第三,在坚持实践标准的基础上必须根据时代任务而确定具体的延伸性标准;第四,必须善于应对突发事件;第五,必须紧紧围绕“什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义”这一根本问题进行探索;第六,必须善于排除“左”右两种错误倾向,尤其要注意防止“左”的倾向。
In the early stage of building socialism, the first generation of the central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core saw the coexistence of two development trends of a correct guiding ideology and a wrong guiding ideology in exploring China’s own road to building socialism. To sum up the experiences and lessons from this situation gives us some enlightenment. In the future theoretical exploration and theoretical innovation, in order to obtain the correct guiding ideology, we must pay attention to the following points: First, while adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts We must first solve the problems of the procedures and methods of investigation and research; secondly, we must rely on and exert collective wisdom; thirdly, we must define concrete and extensible standards based on the task of the times; and fourthly, we must be adept at coping with We must closely focus on the fundamental issue of “what is socialism and how to build socialism?” And sixthly, we must be good at eliminating the right two kinds of wrong tendencies, especially the Pay attention to prevent “left ” tendency.