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全面抗战爆发后,许多知识分子和曾在兵工厂工作过的技术工人投奔中共开辟的抗日根据地。这些学有专长的技术专家和具有丰富实践经验的技师,是根据地发展兵器工业不可多得的宝贵人才。战时根据地兵器工业虽有诸多先天不足,但技术专家和能工巧匠依靠自己的智慧,就地取材解决兵工生产原料自给问题。根据地机械制造工业的初步建成促进了兵工生产机械化水平的提高。战时根据地兵器工业的进步体现为枪炮性能的改良、弹药生产工艺的改进和技术水平的提高。
After the full-scale war broke out, many intellectuals and technical workers who had worked in the Arsenal went to the anti-Japanese base areas opened by the CCP. These experts with expertise and technicians with rich practical experience are the rare and valuable talents for the development of weaponry in the base areas. Although there are many inherent deficiencies in the weaponry industry in the wartime, technical experts and skilled craftsmen rely on their own wisdom to solve the problem of self-sufficiency in the production of ordnance materials on the spot. The preliminary establishment of the machinery manufacturing industry in the base area has promoted the improvement of mechanized production in ordnance production. The progress of the weaponry industry in the base areas during wartime is reflected in the improvement of the gun performance, the improvement of the ammunition production technology and the improvement of the technical level.