一　　在历史教学中 ,我们应当从原先的老师传授、学生背诵所谓正确的历史知识转为在老师的引导下通过历史学习拥有独立思考与判断的能力 ,体察历史规律 ,明确人生价值 ,树立公民意识。理想的历史教学应当是穿越时空的对话 ,思维火花的碰撞 ,文明薪火的传承。围绕培养科学精神 First, in history teaching, we should transfer from the original teacher’s instruction, the students’ recitation of the so-called correct historical knowledge to the ability of independent thinking and judgment through history learning under the guidance of the teacher, observe the laws of history, clarify the value of life, and establish civic awareness. . The ideal history teaching should be the dialogue through time and space, the collision of thinking sparks, and the inheritance of civilized fire. Focus on training scientific spirit