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科学与生产客观上存在着矛盾。科学是比生产更活跃的因素,而生产则力求保持其经济稳定性。科技革命能大大提高劳动生产率,从而降低产品的价格,这同现有的以产值为基本指标的生产制度产生矛盾;同时科技革命要求在短时间内生产出小批量的供特殊之需的产品,这又与现有的大规模生产制发生矛盾,这就导致科技成果的应用与推广遇到阻力。本文提出了如何以法律手段来保证科技成果在生产中得到广泛应用的措施。
There is an objective contradiction between science and production. Science is a more active factor than production, while production strives to maintain its economic stability. The revolution in science and technology can greatly increase labor productivity and thus the price of products, contradicting the current production system based on output value. At the same time, the scientific and technological revolution requires that small quantities of products for special needs be produced in a short period of time, This contradicts the existing large-scale production system, which has led to resistance in the application and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. This article proposes how to ensure that scientific and technological achievements are widely used in production by legal means.