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果树修剪主要是为了培养牢固的树冠骨架,建造合理的个体和群体结构,使各级骨干枝的生长保持平衡,调整生长和结果的关系,促进结果。果树修剪分为冬季修剪和夏季修剪(即休眠期修剪和生长期修剪)。一般果树以冬季修剪为主。冬季修剪以调节树势、枝条开张角度、枝梢疏密、花芽量,合理培养和修剪枝组,可提高产量、防止大小年和防止结果部位外移,更新树冠,延长果树寿命等。
Fruit tree pruning is mainly to cultivate a solid canopy skeleton, build a reasonable individual and group structure, so that the growth of bone branches at all levels to maintain balance, adjust the relationship between growth and results to promote the results. Fruit tree pruning is divided into winter pruning and summer pruning (ie dormancy pruning and growth pruning). The general pruning of winter-based trees. Winter pruning to adjust the tree vigor, branches opening angle, shoot density, flower buds, reasonable training and pruning branches and groups, can increase production, prevent the size of the year and prevent the relocation of the results site, update the canopy, extend the life of fruit trees.