论文部分内容阅读
为了明确人工栽培条件下金线吊葫芦的生物学特征特性及生长发育变化规律,为大田规范种植提供指导,通过田间系统定点观察和普遍调查相结合的方法,对金线吊葫芦进行了人工栽培试验。结果表明:金线吊葫芦系多年生藤本攀缘植物,以地下块茎入药,4月下旬进入花期,5月下旬开始挂果,但单株成果数少;其周年生长时期可明显分为萌芽期、快速生长期、高温缓慢生长期、秋发期和休眠期5个阶段。一年中,金线吊葫芦主要集中在4～7月、9月下旬～11月下旬快速生长,其他季节处于缓慢生长或休眠状态。
In order to clarify the biological characteristics and growth and development regularity of gold wire hoist under artificial cultivation conditions, provide guidance for standard field planting, through the combination of field observation and general survey, the gold wire hoist was cultivated artificially test. The results showed that the gold-plated hoist was a perennial vine-climbing plant with underground tubers, which entered the flowering stage in late April and began to fructify in late May. However, the number of fruit per plant was small. The annual growth period could be divided into the budding stage and rapid growth Period, high temperature slow growth period, autumn hair period and dormant period of 5 stages. In the year, the gold wire hoist mainly concentrated in April ~ July, late September ~ late November rapid growth, the rest of the season in slow growth or dormancy.