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【单元导读】14、15世纪以来,随着欧洲资本主义工商业的萌芽和发展,逐渐引起了重大的历史变革。一方面,资本主义经济和政治迅速发展,西方资本主义文明的各种要素基本具备;一方面,世界各地区间相对隔绝的状态被打破,各种文明不断碰撞和交融,世界各民族的历史逐渐融合为一部彼此联系、相互影响的人类历史。
[Unit Introduction] Since the 14th and 15th centuries, with the budding and development of European capitalist industry and commerce, it has gradually brought about major historical changes. On the one hand, the capitalist economy and politics are developing rapidly. The various elements of Western capitalist civilization are basically available. On the one hand, the isolation of states in various parts of the world has been broken down. Various civilizations have constantly collided and merged, and the history of various nations in the world has gradually merged. It is a human history that connects and interacts with each other.