论文部分内容阅读
1、培养株型。春季经过冬眠出窖后的月季开始萌发新芽,此时结合疏芽进行整形,一般留取3~4个健壮的新芽,使植株发展成三开心或四开心的株型。 2、嫁接。一般在刚入伏天时进行。在培养好的植株中选择木质化程度较好的枝条,从枝条的中部粗度为0.4~0.7厘米处剪除上部枝条,剪口要求平滑无劈裂,剪口以下的做为砧木,用劈接刀在砧水截面中央垂直下劈1-2厘米。与此同时选择其他花色发育良好的接穗,削成削面长1-2厘米的楔型,然后把削好的接穗插入砧木劈口内,至少使砧木与接穗一侧的形成层对齐吻合,用塑料布条绑缚接口处。
1, cultivate plant type. Spring hibernation after the beginning of the cellar rose germination sprouts, sprouting at this time combined with plastic surgery, usually leaving 3 to 4 robust sprouts, the plant developed into three happy or happy four plant type. 2, grafting. Generally in the vapors when. In the cultivation of good plants to choose a good degree of woody branches, from the central branches of the coarse 0.4-0.7 cm at the cut off the upper branches, notches require smooth and no splitting, Notch below the mouth as a rootstock, with cleavage Knife in the anvil cross-section of the central vertical split 1-2 cm. At the same time choose other well-suited scion color, cut into 1-2 cm wedge face length, and then cut the scion inserted into the rootstock split mouth, at least make the rootstock and scion side of the formation layer alignment, with plastic sheeting Bar bond interface.