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生态移民是实施扶贫开发和保护生态环境的重要举措。在宁夏回族聚居地区实施生态移民必然涉及少数民族移民与主流民族因文化差异而导致的民族心理和行为方面的变化,使得民族文化适应问题日益凸显。采用问卷调查法,从民族交往、民族观念、心理归属感、生活适应和宗教信仰五个方面对宁夏188名生态移民进行调查,结果显示,宁夏回汉民族交往频繁而和谐,生态移民民族文化适应状况总体良好,但仍存在不容乐观的现象。为了增进民族间的理解,更好地促进民族关系和谐,维护民族地区的稳定与团结,提出了促进生态移民民族文化适应的五点策略。
Ecological migration is an important measure for poverty alleviation, development and ecological environment protection. The implementation of ecological migration inhabiting the Hui tribe in Ningxia will inevitably involve the change of ethnic psychology and behavior caused by cultural differences between ethnic minority immigrants and mainstream ethnic minorities, making the adaptation of national culture increasingly prominent. The survey of 188 immigrants in Ningxia from five aspects including ethnic contact, national concept, psychological attachment, living adaptability and religious belief shows that ethnic exchanges between Hui and Han nationalities in Ningxia are frequent and harmonious, and ethnic immigrants adapt to ethnic culture The overall situation is good, but there are still unsympathetic signs. In order to promote inter-ethnic understanding, promote the harmony of ethnic relations better and safeguard the stability and unity of minority areas, the paper proposes five strategies to promote ethnic immigration and cultural adaptation.