受传统偏见的影响 ,有些人认为历史是一门知识性学科 ,只需要死记硬背。但随着高考中对学生能力考查的加强 ,单纯地记忆知识、再现知识已跟不上时代的步伐。因此能力的培养与训练在高三历史教学中显得十分重要 ,在平常的教学中教师应注重学生以下能力的培养 :一、重视理论教学 Influenced by traditional prejudices, some people think that history is an intellectual discipline and only needs to be memorized. However, with the strengthening of student ability examinations in the college entrance examination, simply memorizing knowledge and reproducing knowledge cannot keep pace with the times. Therefore, the cultivation and training of ability is very important in the history teaching of the third year. In ordinary teaching, teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of the following abilities: First, attach importance to theoretical teaching