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目的探讨舒适护理在头颈部肿瘤放疗患者中的应用。方法选取我院2012年1月至2013年12月头颈部肿瘤放疗患者144例,随机分为对照组(62例)与观察组(62例)。将对照组采用常规护理,而观察组在患者饮食作息、心理问题、放疗环境、放疗后出现的并发症以及放疗结束后的注意事项等方面给予舒适护理。调查两组患者的治愈率、护理满意度以及以后的生活质量。结果舒适护理组满意度为96.0%,对照组满意度为85.2%,实验结果说明了,舒适护理组的患者对护理过程的满意度显著高于进行常规护理的对照组患者,并且两个实验组的数据结果差异均具有统计学意义(且P<0.05)。结论对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者采取细致、有效及更全面的舒适护理,能够减轻患者在放疗过程中因紧张、恐惧等所造成的心理压力,对患者的肿瘤治疗起到了相当重要的作用,从而促进了头颈部肿瘤患者的治愈率,并且在一定程度上提高了患者的预后生活质量以及对护理工作的满意度,进而使护患关系更加和谐融洽。
Objective To investigate the application of comfortable nursing in patients with radiotherapy of head and neck cancer. Methods 144 cases of head and neck cancer radiotherapy from January 2012 to December 2013 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group (62 cases) and observation group (62 cases). The control group was treated with routine nursing, while the observation group was given comfortable care in aspects of diet, psychological problems, radiotherapy environment, complications after radiotherapy and precautions after radiotherapy. The cure rate, nursing satisfaction and quality of life of the two groups were investigated. Results Satisfaction was 96.0% in the comfortable care group and 85.2% in the control group. The experimental results showed that the patients in the comfortable care group were significantly more satisfied with the nursing process than those in the control group, and the two experimental groups Of the data were statistically significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusions The meticulous, effective and comprehensive comfort care for patients with head and neck cancer radiotherapy can reduce the psychological pressure caused by nervousness, fear and so on during radiotherapy and plays an important role in the treatment of cancer patients, thus promoting The cure rate of patients with head and neck cancer, and to some extent, improve the quality of life of patients with the prognosis and satisfaction of nursing work, and thus make the nurse-patient relationship more harmonious and harmonious.