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自六十年代初期发现氯喹的抗性株疟原虫以来,寻找新型抗疟药已成为疟疾防治研究的一项重要任务。祖国医药学很早就有大量关于防治疟疾的记载。本文所报道的青蒿素是从祖国医药学中发掘出来的新型抗疟药物。中药青蒿(菊科植物黄花蒿 Artemisiaannu L.)始载于马王堆出土《五十二病方》,《神农本草经》亦收载。晋·葛洪《肘后备急方》治疟病方载有:“青蒿一握,以水二升渍,绞取汁尽服之” 。此后,宋、元、明各家医籍本草均有以复方“青蒿汤” 、“截疟青蒿丸” 、
Since the discovery of the chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium parasite in the early 1960s, finding new antimalarial drugs has become an important task in malaria control research. A long history of motherland medicine on the prevention and treatment of malaria records. Artemisinin reported in this article is a new type of antimalarial drug that has been uncovered from the medicine of the motherland. Artemisia annua (Compositae artemisia annua L. Artemisiaannu L.) was first published in Mawangdui “Fifty-two Diseases”, “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” also contained. Jin Gehong “elbow backup emergency” treatment of malaria contains: “Artemisia annua grip, two liters of water stains, twisted juice to serve.” Since then, the Song, Yuan, Ming medical books are all herbs to compound “Artemisia soup”, “cut off malaria pills”, "