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后危机时代,出于国内政经团体的利益诉求与制造业“再回归”政策,美国对华贸易保护倾加剧,对中国具有比较优势的劳动密集型出口造成不利影响。出口减少将加剧劳动力市场动荡,对中国劳动就业造成影响。文章试图从短期和长期两个维度分析美国贸易保护对中国劳动力市场就业产生的影响,认为短期内,贸易保护带来的负面效应明显,长期来看,这种影响不再明显,贸易保护反而对美国自身不利,文章据此提出了应对特朗普新政府贸易保护的相关措施。
In the post-crisis era, due to the interest demands of the domestic political and economic groups and the policy of “return to manufacturing” of the manufacturing industry, the U.S. trade protection against China intensified and adversely affected China’s labor-intensive exports with comparative advantages. Decreasing exports will exacerbate the labor market turmoil and affect China’s labor and employment. The article attempts to analyze the impact of U.S. trade protection on China’s labor market employment in both the short and long term dimensions. It believes that in the short run, the negative effect of trade protection is obvious. In the long run, the effect is no longer obvious. Trade protection The United States itself is unfavorable, and the article proposes relevant measures to deal with the trade protection of the Trump’s new government.