通过对当前棉花形势及保持其稳定发展重要性的分析，就河南棉花生产稳步发展的有利因素和不利因素进行了论证，提出了保持河南棉花生产可持续发展的基本途径：（１）进一步挖掘现有植棉技术的增产潜力；（２）加大投入力度，提高综合生产能力；（３）提高社会化服务水平 Based on the analysis of the current cotton situation and the importance of maintaining its stable development, this paper argues the favorable and unfavorable factors for the steady development of cotton production in Henan Province and puts forward the basic ways to maintain the sustainable development of cotton production in Henan Province. (1) There is cotton production technology potential increase; (2) increase investment, improve overall production capacity; (3) improve the level of social services