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机械制造工业涉及范围广泛,产业工人队伍庞大,全国有上百万劳动者从事机械制造产业[1]。上海的机械制造行业主要集中在车辆、重型设备、船舶和中小型设备制造,这些机械制造企业都具有一定的生产规模,产品产量较稳定。本文报道上海市14家机械制造企业存在的主要职业病危害因素,分析职业病危害的关键控制点,为企业的职业病危害防控提供依据。1对象与方法1.1对象在上海市完成职业病危害申报的机械制造企业
Machinery manufacturing industry involves a wide range of large-scale industrial workers, the country has millions of workers in the machinery manufacturing industry [1]. Shanghai’s machinery manufacturing industry is mainly concentrated in the manufacture of vehicles, heavy equipment, ships and small and medium sized equipment. These machinery manufacturers all have a certain scale of production and the output of the products is relatively stable. This article reports on the main occupational hazards that exist in 14 machinery manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and analyzes the key control points of occupational hazards to provide the basis for the prevention and control of occupational hazards in enterprises. 1 objects and methods 1.1 Object In Shanghai to complete the declaration of occupational hazards of machinery manufacturing enterprises