新中国建立后，以毛泽东同志为首的中国共产党人遵循马列主义关于社会主义国家奉行和平的对外政策的原则，把爱国主义和国际主义结合起来，采取了灵活的外交政策，即首先采取“一边倒”的政策，在苏联的帮助下恢复和发展了我国的国民经济，其次，利用欧美各国之间的矛盾，以民间贸易带动国家外交的方针，打破帝国主义封锁，进而与法、日、美等国建交。 After the founding of New China, the Chinese Communists headed by Comrade Mao Zedong followed the principle of Marxism-Leninism regarding the foreign policy of the socialist countries in pursuing peace, combined patriotism and internationalism and adopted a flexible foreign policy of taking “one-sided” Second, take advantage of the contradictions between the countries in Europe and the United States, with the principle of non-governmental trade driving national diplomacy, break the imperialist blockade and further cooperate with the countries such as France, Japan and the United States Establish diplomatic relations.